
As a people-group, politicians have a pretty dubious reputation. The very mention of the word "politician" conjures up the image of a dishonest, soulless, pandering, womanizing, middle-aged white man with greasy hair who will do anything and everything to get elected. Like death and taxes, politicians are considered to be an unwanted yet inevitable part of life. But do they really deserve this tainted image? Are they really that bad? Most of the time, probably not. As a rule, most politicians aren't any worse than the average Joe. But every once in a while, there comes a politician that lives up to the reputation, greasy hair and all. Mitt Romney is one such politician.
Okay, so maybe he's not that bad. For example, to my knowledge he's never been caught in any personal ethical scandals (dishonesty, infidelity, etc.). But the hallmark of the stereotypical, sleazy politician is a willingness to change political views in order to win points with a given audience. In front of a conservative audience, the politician adopts conservative rhetoric, and when in front of a liberal audience, the politician adopts liberal rhetoric. In the last presidential election, everyone heard a word for this kind of person in countless political ads and op-ed pieces: flip-flopper.
Forget Kerry. Mitt Romney is not just A flip-flopper, he is THE flip-flopper. If he was Catholic, he might be considered as a candidate for the patron saint of flip-flopping, because if Mitt Romney succeeds in his goal of gaining the support of the evangelical voting bloc, he'll be able to take credit for a miracle that would make Saint Peter jealous. Think about it: a man who for years ran as a pro-gay, pro-abortion candidate, the governor of the most liberal state in the USA, reinventing himself as a conservative, pro-life, pro-marriage, evangelical-friendly candidate and succeeding.
But why should I waste words attacking Romney? I'll let the man incriminate himself. Romney's first attempt at running for political office was in the Massachusetts senate race of 1994. His opponent was Ted Kennedy, that venerable statesman whose inspiring presence brings to mind a certain literary creation of Herman Melville... the white whale. Romney lost the election, but left behind a few eloquent quotes from a televised debate with Mr. Kennedy. In the course of the debate, Kennedy accused Romney of being wishy washy on the abortion issue. Romney countered with a firm statement of his views:
"I believe that abortion should be safe and legal in this country. I have since the time that my mom took that position when she ran in 1970 as a US senate candidate. I believe that since Roe V. Wade has been the law for 20 years that we should sustain and support it, and I sustain and support that law, and the right of the woman to make that choice"
Romney had previously stated that he personally believed abortion was morally wrong. Using a classic relativistic line of thinking, he harmonized these contradictory viewpoints:
"I have my own beliefs and those beliefs are very dear to me. One of them is that I do not impose my beliefs on other people. Many, many years ago, I had a dear close family relative, that was very close to me, that passed away from an illegal abortion. It is since that time that my mother and my family have been committed to the belief that we can believe as we want, but we will not force our beliefs on others on that matter. And you will not see me wavering on that."
So not only does Mitt Romney state that he is pro-choice, he gives a personal anecdote which shows how personal the issue is to him, and how deeply he cherishes his pro-choice views. Later in the debate, he was asked to reconcile his liberal views towards gay-rights and his status as a board member of the Boy Scouts of America. He responded thusly:
"I feel that all people should be allowed to participate in the boy scouts regardless of their sexual orientation.
So far, Romney clearly isn't winning any points with the evangelical establishment. But it must be acknowledged that over time, views can change. So let's fast-forward 8 years to the 2002 gubernatorial elections in Massachusetts, where the issue of Abortion was brought up once again in a televised debate. This time his statement is even stronger:
"With regards to my views on protecting a woman's right to choose, and I've been very clear on that: I will preserve and protect a woman's right to choose. And I'm devoted and dedicated to honoring my word in that regard. I will not change ANY provisions of Massachusetts' pro-choice laws ... I want the voters to know exactly where I'm going to stand as governor and that is I'm not going to change our pro-choice laws in Massachusetts in any way. I will preserve them. I will protect them. I will enforce them. And therefore, I'm not going to make any changes which would make it more difficult for a woman to make that choice herself"
You don't get much more clarity than that. Mitt Romney is pro-choice. End of story.
But wait! In a quote from 2005, taken from the Mitt Romney for president website, we find this quote:
"I am pro-life. I believe that abortion is the wrong choice except in cases of incest, rape, and to save the life of the mother. I wish the people of America agreed, and that the laws of our nation could reflect that view. But while the nation remains so divided over abortion, I believe that the states, through the democratic process, should determine their own abortion laws and not have them dictated by judicial mandate."
Suddenly Mitt Romney:
(1) Is Pro life.
(2) Believes that Roe V Wade is wrong.
(3) And believes that states can vote for their own abortion laws.
What happened to "I will preserve and protect a woman's right to choose"? A little something called Presidential ambition. Since as early as 2004, insiders knew Romney had his eyes on a certain house lacking in pigment. As an MSNBC article stated during the last Republican convention:
"It has been talked about for some time now within tight political circles that Romney has his own sights set on the White House. Romney dismisses the speculation and says he is staying put at the State House, even beyond 2006."
Now we know how sincere his dismissal of speculation was. And we also know that when you're running for office in Massachusetts, the bastion of American liberalism, it pays to be pro-choice, and when you're trying to get the presidential nomination from the country's conservative party, it pays to be pro-life. All he had to do was switch positions. Of course, that in itself presented a challenge. He had to find a way to make it sincere. So Mitt Romney and his family came up with a story that would explain how he became pro-life:
"Romney says he changed his mind in November 2004, when he met with a scientist from the Harvard Stem Cell Institute. Romney claimed in a June 2006 interview that the researcher had told him: "'Look, you don't have to think about this stem cell research as a moral issue, because we kill the embryos after 14 days.'" Romney went on to say that both he and his chief of staff had an epiphany, recognizing that embryonic stem cell research cheapened respect for human life."
(Weekly Standard, Jennifer Rubin 2/5/07)
So, due to his encounter with a Harvard scientist, he realized that human embryos were human beings, and deserved protection. It all makes sense. Of course, the scientist denies ever saying the magic words that converted Romney:
"Governor Romney has mischaracterized my position; we didn't discuss killing or anything related to it, I explained my work to him, told him about my deeply held respect for life, and explained that my work focuses on improving the lives of those suffering from debilitating diseases."
Maybe I'm just being mean. Maybe I'm unreasonable. Maybe it's not just political maneuvering on his part. Maybe Mitt Romney is a sincere man, who truly believes in the unalienable right to life. But maybe I'm right. Maybe Mitt Romney is a political opportunist, pure and simple, willing to shift his views to any side of the political spectrum if it means votes on election day. Maybe his neatly packaged conversion story is a little too reminiscent of another neatly packaged conversion story:
"Many, many years ago, I had a dear close family relative, that was very close to me, that passed away from an illegal abortion. It is since that time that my mother and my family have been committed to the belief that we can believe as we want, but we will not force our beliefs on others on that matter."
He told that story in '94 to convince the voters of Massachusetts that he was pro-choice. Now he's telling another story to convince Republicans of his commitment to the pro-life cause. Where does Mitt Romney really stand? His opponent in the 2002 gubernatorial race summed it up this way:
"When Mitt Romney ran against Ted Kennedy in 1994, he accepted the endorsement of Mass. citizens for life. When he went to Utah and was thinking about running for governor of the state of Utah, he made a point of writing a letter to the editor, to the Utah paper out there, specifically stating he was not pro-choice. And then when he came back to Massachusetts, he's become a passionate supporter of a woman's right to choose. Ted Kennedy said it best: Mitt Romney isn't pro-choice, he's not anti-choice, he's multiple choice."
And for once, I agree with Ted Kennedy.